晋太宗宣武帝实录19
陈牧:今契丹衰弱,寡人欲告高句丽、乌桓攻其左,发河西四郡及天水、陇西鲜卑击其右,如此,北虏之灭,不过数年矣,可乎?先生以为如何?
萧凡:臣以为,舍近谋远者,劳而无功,舍远谋近者,逸而有终,故日:务广地者荒,务广德者强,有其有者安,贪人有者残,残灭之敌政,虽成必败。今国无善政,灾变不息,百姓惊惶,人不自保,而复远事边外乎?孔子日:吾恐季孙之忧,不在颛臾,而在萧墙之内也。愿大王察之。
陈牧:先生之言是也,寡人谨受教。
萧凡:臣以为不可,燕降三日,吏人从服,孩儿老母,口以万数,一旦放兵纵火,闻之可为酸鼻,大王以仁义定天下,何忍行此?仰视天,俯视地,不愧于心哉?良失吊民伐罪之义也,窃为大王所不取也。
陈牧:先生之言是也,寡人知过矣。
chenmu:Today,Peipinghasnotbeennquered,IwanttoslaughterthecitytodeterthestateofQi,Whatdoessirthink?
chenmu:Sirisright,Irespectfullyacceptyourteachings。
陈牧:今羌王叛乱,扰动三辅,诸县望风而降,人无固志,国家所保唯长安、武威、安定数郡,寡人甚忧之,先生何以教我?
萧凡:臣以为,羌王虽叛,其众未必同心,多为裹胁之民,可诱而降之,宜镇之以静,以至信待人。叛者亲戚布在宫省,若绳之以法,则士崩立至,宜明罪不相及之义。物情既定,人有战心,六军精勇,器甲犀利,以待不习之兵,其势相万耳,可令车骑将军郭况,兵临五丈原以分其势,速遣卫将军马隆,驰往长安以镇关中,不出月余,关西必定,大王勿忧也。
陈牧:先生之策甚善,开寡人心怀也。
chenmu:NowtheQiangkingrebelledandattackedKansai,Theuntysu
endered,andthepeoplepanicked,TheonlycitieswecanntrolareChang‘an,Anding,andWuwei,Iwasverywo
ied,Sirtaughtmewhattodo?
xiaofan:IthinkthatalthoughtheQiangKingrebelled,noteveryonehadaheartwithhim,Theywereallforced,soweuldpersuadethemtosu
ender,Staycalmandtreatthemwithsincerity,Thei
elativesandfriendsarewithus,butdon‘tthreatenthem,Onlythenwilltheytrulysubmittous,Moreover,ourarmyiseliteandwellequipped,Itisveryeasytodefeattheuntrainedones,YouorderedGeneralGuotooccupyWuzhangyuantodistracttheenemy,ThenyouletGeneralMamarchintoChang‘an,Inafewmonths,Kansaiwouldbepacified,Sodon‘two
ytoomuchaboutit。
chenmu:Sirisright,Ihavenothingmoretowo
yabout。
陈牧:今关西承羌乱之后而多盗,寡人甚忧之,先生何以教我?
萧凡:臣以为昔宋均立德,猛虎渡河,卓茂行化,蝗不入境,况盗贼,人也,苟守宰得人,治化有方,止之易矣,愿大王舍年劳之令,唯才是举。
陈牧:先生之言是也,寡人谨受教。
chenmu:SincetherebellionoftheQiangKing,therehavebeenmanythievesinKansai,Iamverywo
iedaboutthis,Sirtaughtmewhattodo?
xiaofan:Ithink,Inthepast,SongJunusedbenevolenceinadministration,Tigerswerealsodomesticatedasaresult,ZhuoMaopromotedindoctrination,andlocustsdidnotenterhiste
itory,Besides,thievesarealsohumanbeings,Aslongasofficialsareappointed
ectlyandindoctrinationisappropriate,Thenitisnotdifficultforthemtosubmitoneafteranother,Iwantyoutoselectofficialsbecauseoftalentratherthanage。
chenmu:Sirisright,Irespectfullyacceptyourteachings。
xiaofan:Iamnotinfavorofdoingso,Officialsandcivilianshavesu
endered,Oncethecityissetonfire,itisverycruel,Youtaketheworldwithbenevolenceandrighteousness,howcanyoubearit,Thisisnotwhatarighteouskingshoulddo,Idon‘tremendyoudothat。
xiaofan:Ithink,Whenfarmingwaspleted,theoldemperorwouldbuildthecapital,Moreover,theuntryhasbeenestablishedforalongtime,andtheinfrastructurehasbeenpleted,Meetings,rest,andsightseeingcanbecateredfor,Evenifyouwanttoplananexpansion,youcan‘tdoittooquickly,Thisprojectrequiresmorethan20,000people,andthefinancialexpenditureisevengreater,Thenstructionperiodisatleasthalfayear,Ifagriculturalproductionisdelayedasaresult,manypeoplewillendurehunger,Iwantyoutothinkcarefully。
chenmu:Sirisright,Irespectfullyacceptyourteachings。
陈牧:今迁都已久,寡人欲起太华殿,以固朝廷,可乎?先生以为如何?
陈牧:今北平未下,寡人欲屠之以威齐国,可乎?先生以为如何?
chenmu:Sirisright,Iwaswrong
陈牧:今世乱纷扰,茂才良莠不齐,寡人欲废科举,取士于氏族,可乎?先生以为如何?
xiaofan:Idon‘tthinkso,Inancienttimes,talentswereselected,notlookingatthelddoorandthenobility,aslongastherewasvirtueandtalent,theywereused,Later,theybegantoselecttalentsfromamongthenobility,eveniftheywereinpetent,Thisledtothea
萧凡:臣以为,太祖始建都邑,其所营立,必因农隙,况建国已久,永安前殿足以朝会,西堂、温室足以宴息,紫楼足以临望,纵有修广,亦宜驯致,不可仓促,今计所当役凡二万人,老弱供饷,又当倍之,期半年可毕,一夫不耕,或受之饥,况四万人之劳费,可胜道乎!愿大王所宜留心也。
陈牧:先生之言是也,寡人谨受教。
chenmu:Ithasbeenalongtimesincethecapitalwasmoved,Iwanttobuildapalacetonsolidatethegovernment,Sirwhatdoyouthink?
陈牧:先生之言是也,寡人知过矣。
chenmu:Nowtheworldischaotic,andthetalentisuneven,Iwanttoabolishtheexaminationsystemandselecttalentsfromamongthenobility,Sirwhatdoyouthink?
chenmu:NowtheKhitanisweakened,Iwantthevassalstoattackitsleft,AndletLongxi‘sarmyattackitsrightside,Ifthiswerethecase,theKhitanwouldbedestroyedinafewyears,Sirwhatdoyouthink?
xiaofan:Idon‘tthinkit‘sagoodideatostaynearandfar,Poorsoldierswilllaborandhurtthepeople,Evenifyouwin,itisacrushingvictory,Moreover,nationalpoliticsisstillunstable,Anddisastersarefrequent,Thepeoplewereinastateofpanic,Therefore,itisnotreasonabletostartaforeignwaragain,Ifearthattheuntrywillbeincivilstrifeasaresult,Ihopeyouwillthinkaboutitcarefully。
oganceandrudenessofthenobles,Intheend,theworldwasinchaos,It‘spossiblethatthisisthecause,Theselectionoftalentsdependsonvirtueandabilityandmind,Whydividethelddoorandthenobility,Ifyoureallydothis,thenhowdidtheoldemperorstarthisfamily?
chenmu:Sirisright,Iwaswrong
萧凡:臣以为不可,古者,德义可尊,无择负贩,苟非其人,何取世族,名公子孙,布衣之伍,本无华素之隔,有晋以来,其流稍改,草泽奇士,犹显清途,降及季年,专限阀阅,自是三公之子,傲九棘之家,黄散之孙,蔑令长之室,转相骄矜,互争铢两,唯论门户,不问贤能,至于末年天下大乱,非必不由此也,取士以德,以才,以量,何分世家寒门,但以阀阅取士,太祖高皇帝何犹而起也?
其他人正在读 :【都重生了谁考公务员啊】【天才俱乐部】【宝可梦侦探:竹兰逼我领养精灵】【佣兵与冒险家】【极品老师】【剑道第一仙】【凌皓】【军婚七零:锦鲤附体,拐个军官去领证】【我,曹操后人,半夜醉酒黄蓉上门】【炼假成真:从国术抱丹到神话大罗】【周元赵蒹葭】【雌雄同体】【苟在修真世界】【惊悚乐园】【斗罗:从俘获女神开始无敌】【超品渔夫】【某漫威中的超人】【枕刀】【规则怪谈:这个死亡提示不对劲!】【我在红楼改气数】【剑来】【每晚都和反派师兄谈心】【这个道士有点凶】【从尸解仙开始】【战锤40k:碎裂钢魂】【斗罗之绝世唐门红尘劫】【一个路过的冒险家】【陨落星辰:】【天眼宝鉴】【作为玩家,您能正常点吗】