扫码在手机阅读
手机阅读《晋略》
晋略

晋太宗宣武帝实录40

陈牧:先生之言是也,寡人受教矣。

chenmu:I‘veheardthaturtiershavesixrealms,Iwonderwhatitis?Sirtaughtme。

xiaofan:Idon‘tthinkit‘shardtounderstandit,first,Hepredicteditbeforeitevenhappened,Andhegraspedthemainpointsandca

萧凡:臣以为,敦煌虽小,城守固备,未易可拔,契丹虽强,攻敦煌不下,其众必疲,疲而击之,全胜之道也,将何救焉!且车骑将军已至酒泉,必有分画处置,臣料不出七日捷报可至。

陈牧:先生之言甚善,前置安西都护,正为今日,寡人无忧矣。

chenmu:Today,thesituationinDunhuangisverycritical,Theministersremendedimmediaterescue,I‘mverywo

ibesandisveryfrugal,Suchapersonisachasteurtier,sixth,Thekingfaintedanddidmanywrongthings,He

ectedtheking‘smistakesandwasnotafraid,Suchapersonisanuprighturtier。

chenmu:Sirisright,Iacceptyourteachings。

陈牧:寡人思欲进忠良,退不肖,十有余载矣,徒闻其语,不见其人,何也?先生教我。

萧凡:臣以为,此乃言之是而行之非也。言之是,则出乎公道,行之非,则涉乎邪径。是非相乱,好恶相攻。所爱虽有罪,不及于刑;所恶虽无辜,不免于罚。此所谓爱之欲其生,恶之欲其死者也。或以小恶弃大善,或以小过忘大功。此所谓君之赏不可以无功求,君之罚不可以有罪免者也。赏不以劝善,罚不以惩恶,而望邪正不惑,其可得乎?

陈牧:先生之言是也,寡人知过矣。

chenmu:Iwanttopromotethosewhoareuprightandloyalandremovetreacherouspeople,It‘sbeenalmostadecadeandI‘veonlyheardofthembutcan‘tfindthem,Sirtaughtmewhy?

xiaofan:Ithink,Thisisthereasonfortheinnsistencybetweenwordsanddeeds,Wordsareonlyaboutrightandwrong,Butwrongbehaviorcanhaveseriousnsequences,Itisdifficulttodistinguishbetweenrightandwrongandgoodandevil,Thepersonyoulovemakesamistakebutgoesunpunished,Thepeopleyouhatearerightbutpunished,Youoftenforgettheirexploitsbecauseofsmallmistakes,Akingcannotrewardthosewhohavenomerit,Andkingscannotpunishthosewhohavenotmademistakes,Ifnot,itisimpossibleforyoutodistinguishbetweengoodandevil。

chenmu:Sirisright,Iwaswrong。

陈牧:寡人愿闻,何以择贤臣,何以别小人,先生教我。

萧凡:臣以为,当设礼以待之,执法以御之,为善者蒙赏,为恶者受罚,安敢不企及乎?安敢不尽力乎?若赏不遗疏远,罚不阿亲贵,以公平为规矩,以仁义为准绳,考事以正其名,循名以求其实,则邪正莫隐,善恶自分。然后取其实,不尚其华,处其厚,不居其薄,则不言而化,期月而可知矣。若徒爱美锦,而不为民择官,有至公之言,无至公之实,爱而不知其恶,憎而遂忘其善,徇私情以近邪佞,背公道而远忠良,则虽夙夜不怠,劳神苦思,将求至理,不可得也。

陈牧:先生之言是也,寡人谨受教。

chenmu:Iwonderhowtodistinguishbetweenthevirtuousandthewicked,Sirtaughtme。

xiaofan:Ithink,Youshouldtreatthemacrdingtoetiquetteandrules,Thosewhodogoodarerewarded,andthosewhodobadarepunished,Ifso,everyonewilllookuptoyouandbewillingtoworkhardforyou,Eveniftheestrangedpeopledoagoodjob,youwillrewardthem,Ifcroniesmakemistakes,thenyoupunishthemtoo,Youhavetohandlethingsacrdingtofairnessandbenevolence,Andorganizeexamstoseeiftheyreallyhavetalent,Onlyinthiswayisiteasyforsagesandvillainstobedistinguished,Ifyoujustlikeflashystuffandnotthinkaboutitforthepeople,Thereareonlygoodideasbuttheyarenotimplemented,Andwordsanddeedsareinnsistent,Thennomatterhowhardyoutry,youcan‘tgoverntheuntrywell。

chenmu:Sirisright,Irespectfullyacceptyourteachings。

iedaboutthat,Sirtaughtmewhattodo?

xiaofan:Ithink,AlthoughDunhuangissmall,itiswellpreparedforwar,TheKhitanwerepowerfulbutnotnecessarilyabletonquerit,Onceituldnotbenqueredforalongtime,thentheKhitanwouldbeverytired,Itisthebesttimeforustotaketheopportunitytoattack,Thereisnoneedtolaunchanimmediaterescue,Besides,GeneralGuoKuanghadalreadya

陈牧:古云正臣有六,何也?寡人愿闻其详,先生教我。

萧凡:臣以为知之不难,一曰萌芽未动,形兆未见,昭然独见存亡之机,得失之要,预禁乎未然之前,使主超然立乎显荣之处,如此者,圣臣也。二曰虚心尽意,日进善道,勉主以礼义,谕主以长策,将顺其美,匡救其恶,如此者,良臣也。三曰夙兴夜寐,进贤不懈,数称往古之行事,以厉主意,如此者,忠臣也。四曰明察成败,早防而救之,塞其间,绝其源,转祸以为福,使君终以无忧,如此者,智臣也。五曰守文奉法,任官职事,不受赠遗,辞禄让赐,饮食节俭,如此者,贞臣也。六曰家国昏乱,所为不谀,敢犯主之严颜,面言主之过失,如此者,直臣也。

xiaofan:Idon‘tthinkyourheartfortalentissincereenough,Andtheincentivesarenotstrongenough,Youhavetoenuragethemtobejustandfaithful,Andexpectthemtodoit,Youappointthemtododifferentthingsdependingontheposition,Theyarerichandnoble,andobservethei

陈牧:今敦煌危急,朝臣议速救之,寡人甚忧之,先生何以教我?

ivedatJiuquan,Hemusthavemadeastrategiclayout,Iguess,Thegoodnewswillbedeliveredsoon,Aboutsevendays。

chenmu:Sirisright,Wesetupthewarzoneforthismoment,Ihavenothingtowo

陈牧:先生之言是也,寡人谨受教。

ehavior,Observewhattheyliketodoafterwork,Observewhethertheirwordsanddeedsarensistent,Whentheyarepoor,observethei

ottomlinesandprinciples,Thenappointthemtopositionsbasedontheircharacteristicsandtalents,Usetheirprosratherthantheirdrawbacks,Andletthemknowtherelevantrules,Onlythenwilltheyenuragethemselves。

chenmu:Sirisright,Irespectfullyacceptyourteachings。

陈牧:寡人观今之群臣,罕能贞白卓异者,何也?先生教我。

萧凡:臣以为,盖求之不切,励之未津故也。若勖之以公忠,期之以远大,各有职分,得行其道;贵则观其所举,富则观其所养,居则观其所好,习则观其所言,穷则观其所不受,贱则观其所不为;因其材以取之,审其能以任之,用其所长,掩其所短;进之以六正,戒之以六邪,则不严而自励,不劝而自勉矣。

iedoutthestrategiclayoutinadvance,Becauseofthis,hemadethekinghonorable,Suchapersonisasaint,send,Wholeheartedlyassisttheking,Teachkingsjustice,manners,andstrategy,Thekingdoestherightthing,thentheywillpromoteit,Ifthekingmakesamistake,thentheywill

ectit,Suchapersonisagoodminister,third,Heworkedveryhardandoftengaveadvicetotheking,Suchapersonisaloyalurtier,fourth,Hedetectedthecrisisinadvanceandremediedit,Eventuallyheturnedbadthingsintogoodthings,andsavedthecrisis,Suchamanisaministerofwisdom,fifth,Abidebythelawanddohisjob,Hedoesnotaccept

chenmu:Iobservedtheministersandfoundthattherewereveryfewin

uptibleandremarkable,people,Sirtaughtmewhy?

yabout。

  • 加入收藏
  • 目录
  • A+
  • A-