佃农理论（英语原着）

Escapeclause,74-76

Exclusivityofright:andlimitedauthority,l0n;touseresource,

Exploitation:intenancy,8,159;claimedbyMaoTse-tung,113

Marginalcontractrentcurve,17-19

Marginalcrops:defined,134;outputresponsesof,139-54,150n;ofinternallandmargin,142-45;ofinterplantingmargin,145-49,ofseasonalmargin,149-54

Marginalinequalities,;Dualeconomy;;Sharecontract

FarmRentReductionActof1951,92,110,112,114;andminimumleaseperiod,94;enforcementcostof,113

Fertilizers,123-25

Fixedrent:paredwithsharecontract,27;frequencyofinAsianagriculture,66;transactioncostsof,67;samplecontractsof,72-73;escapeclauseandriskdispersionwith,74-76;leasedurationwith,84

Fixedtenure,161

Freehold,34

Greenmanure,124-25,148nGrosscropvalue,118,142n,154Groundspace,146”Harvestloss,”97

Heady,EarlO.,47-48,60n

Higgs,Henry,44

Horticulture:areaharvestedin,132;effectofsharerestrictionon,154Hwalien,139,141,142

InvestmentInedistribution:redistributionbylandreform,7;redistributionby

Marginalproductoflabor:equalswagerate,21;equalsmarginaltenantcost,54-55;onmonlyownedresource,117,168;andtheoriesofdisguisedunemploymentanddualeconomy,

Marginalproductofland:reducedtozero,17,54n;insharecontract,21,25;undersharerestriction,104-8,156-57

Marginalproductofnonlandinputs:undersharerestriction,5,133-35,

Marshall,Alfred,42-51

Maximization,ofwealthorutility:insharecontract,16-29;opposedtocustom,48;tax-equivalentapproachto,48;andhypothesisofcontractualchoice,69

Maxwell,Constantia,35,70,76

Metayage:Smithon,32;Youngon,34;Maxwellon,35;Bentham-Edwardson,35;Joneson,36-38;Sismondion,38;Englishauthoritieson,38-39;McCullochon,39n;andcustom,39-41;Millon,41-42

Mill,JohnStuart,36;onrentasproductioncost,24n,42n;onsharetenancy,38-42;oncustom,39,40;on”improvements,”39-40

Minimumrentandwages,76

Mortgage,11

Negotiationcost,63,67,75,83-85.

SeealsoTransactioncostNeoclassicalviewonsharetenancy,42-51

Nonlandinputs:ratiotoland,16-28,57-58,61;Headysargumenton,47;anddispersionoftenantinputs,53-54;labor-landratioindifferentformsoftenure,60;aspensatingpayment,90,96;legallyrestricted,92-93,94;diminishingreturnsto,105,107;underrentalsharerestriction,108-9

Offsettingcontractualrearrangements88-99;defined,89;andpensatingpayments,89-90;andtenurerearrangements,90-91;effectonresourcevalue,91

Ordinarylease,12-15

Orientalpicklingmelon,146

Paddyfields,168;increaseincropareaof,136-37;increaseinyieldof,138;frequencyoftenancyof,139;rentalpercentageof,141;effectofsharerestrictionon,141

Paretocondition,55,65,86,www.youxs.org

Penghu,141,142n

Perpetuallease:yungtien,11-12;frequencyinChina,80;observationson,

Philippines,landreformin,5n,9

Piece-ratecontract,67n,68n

Portfolioselection,63

Potatoes,146

Perfectures,impactofsharerestrictionson,139-42

Presentvalue:maximizationof,23,79;ofland,24n

Contractualarrangements,159;riskdistributionin,63-87passim;transactioncosts,63-87passim;choiceof,64,69,71,161;patternsof,66-67;evidencesupportinghypothesis,72-87passim;effectofinflationon,73-74;transferofrightsin,85;effectsoflegalarrangementson,86-87

Contractualrenegotiation,84-85

Elasticityofoutput,21,26

Enforcementcost:reducedbypetition,63-68;varieswithleaseduration,83-85;ofFarmRentReductionAct,67n,68n,70n,www.youxs.org

Dien:inprereformlandlaw,11;defined,12Disguisedunemployment,160,165-69

MaoTse-tung,113

Contractualterms:insharecontract,3,16-29,52-55;governmentinterventionin,underTaiwanlandreform,7;infixed-rentcontract,27;neglectedintax-equivalentanalysis,31;inmetayage,40-41;inwagecontract,42-43;samplecontracts,72-73,76-77

Cournotapproach,117n

”Customs”:andrentalshares,39-48;andfamineadjustments,74-76

Dismissal,80,83,95,97-98,,136-37Dryfields:cropareaincreasein,136-37;andyieldincreaseundersharerestriction,138;frequencyoftenancyin,139;effectofrentalrestrictionon,141;rentalpercentageof,141Dualeconomy,160,165-69Durationofleasecontracts:choiceof,79-85;distributionof,80;withzerotransactioncost,81,85

Efficiency:inSmithstime,33;andtransactioncost,64-66,87;withlegalarrangements,86-87;underTaiwanlandreform,116,156-57,160;andinvestment,128;economic,www.youxs.org

Eggplants,146

Cropchoice:stipulatedinsharecontract,23-28,76-77;patternsof,129-57

Cucumbers,146

Externallandmargin,130”Famine,”74

Farmers(taxcollectorsinEngland)70n

Demsetz,Harold,65n

Densityofplanting,132-57passim

Croparea,150n;defined,130-32;effectofsharerestrictionon,132-57;ofcitronella,142;ofinterplantingcrops,146;ofvegetables,150