晋太宗宣武帝实录45
chenmu:Sirisright,I‘mwillingtolookforteacherslikethat,Andtreatthemwiththehighesturtesy。
陈牧:寡人闻,明主者有三惧,何也?先生教我。
萧凡:臣以为其有三,一曰,处尊位而恐不闻其过;二曰,得意而恐骄;三曰,闻天下之至言而恐不能行。
萧凡:臣以为,人君高居深视,亏听阻明。恐有过而不闻,惧有阙而莫补。所以设鞀树木,思献替之谋;倾耳虚心,伫忠正之说。言之而是,虽在仆隶刍荛,犹不可弃也;言之而非,虽在王侯卿相,未必可容。其义可观,不责其辩;其理可用,不责其文。至若折槛怀疏,标之以作戒;引裾却坐,显之以自非。故云忠者沥其心,智者尽其策。臣无隔情于上,君能遍照于下。
陈牧:先生之言是也,寡人受教矣。
chenmu:Iwanttoknowhowthekinggetsinformationfromthousandsofmilesaway,Sirtaughtme。
陈牧:寡人愿闻其二,先生试述之。
萧凡:昔者,晋文公与楚人战,大胜之,烧其军,火三日不灭,文公退而有忧色,侍者曰:君大胜楚,今有忧色,何也?文公曰:吾闻能以战胜而安者,其唯圣人科!若夫诈胜之徒,未尝不危也,吾是以忧。此得意而恐骄者也。
陈牧:寡人愿闻其三,先生试述之。
萧凡:昔者,齐桓公得管仲、隰明、辩其言,说其意,正月之朝,令具大牢,进之先祖,桓公西面而立,管仲、隰朋东面而立,桓公赞曰:自吾得听二子之言,吾目加明,耳加聪,不敢独擅,愿荐之先祖。此闻天下之至言而恐不能行者也。
陈牧:先生之言是也,寡人谨受教。
xiaofan:Ithink,Thekinglivedinapalace,largelyisolatedfromtheoutsideworld,Therefore,theyareafraidofmakingmistakesbuttheythemselvesdonotknow,So,theysetupindependentbodiesforpeopletogivethemadvice,Andtheyhumblyaccepttheopinionsofothers,Aslongasothersareright,eveniftheyefromhumbleorigins,thekingwillaccepttheiropinion,Onthentrary,theywerewrong,andeveniftheywerenoble,thekingwouldrejecttheiroffer,Aslongastheyarerightandtheiropinionscanberealized,thenthereisnoneedtoexploretheirintentions,Asaking,youhavetolearnfromit,Onlythenwilltheyworkhardforyouanddedicatetheirwisdom,Therefore,themunicationbetweenkingsandpeoplecanberealized,Atthesametime,youcanknowthingsthousandsofmilesaway。
chenmu:Sirisright,Iacceptyourteachings。
xiaofan:Ithink,Theempero
egardedhisministersasteachers,Thekingregardedtheministerasafriend,TheOverlordtreatstheministerasaguest,Thetyrantregardedtheministerasaservant,Ifyoulookfortalentinanimpoliteway,Thenonlytheworsttalentcanbefound,Ifyoulookfortalentwithurtesy,Thenyoucanfindcapablepeople,Ifyoulookfortalentonanequalfooting,Thenyouwillfindtalentslikefriends,Ifyouloweryourposturetofindtalent,Thenyouwillfindtalentsliketeachers,Onlybydoingsocanyouachievethegoal,However,youneedtomakeachoice。
陈牧:寡人欲成王霸之业,有道乎?先生教我。
陈牧:寡人愿闻,人君何以明照于万里?先生教我。
陈牧:寡人欲布新政于天下,先生何以教我?
萧凡:臣以为,大王所宜,以俭养性,以静修身。俭则人不劳,静则下不扰。人劳则怨起,下扰则政乖。人主好奇技淫声、鸷鸟猛兽,游幸无度,田猎不时。如此则徭役烦,徭役烦则人力竭,人力竭则农桑废焉。人主好高台深池,雕琢刻镂,珠玉珍玩,黼黻絺绤。如此则赋敛重,赋敛重则人才遗,人才遗则饥寒之患生焉。乱世之君,极其骄奢,恣其嗜欲。土木衣缇绣,而人裋褐不全;犬马厌刍豢,而人糟糠不足。故人神怨愤,上下乖离,佚乐未终,倾危已至。此骄奢之忌也。
ed,Ifyourpoliciesdon‘tplywiththesethenitwillcausepeopletoplain,Ifthekingoverusesthepowerofthepeopleanddoesnotdotherightthing,Thenpeoplewillnotbeabletotolerateitandandhavetoabandonagriculturalproduction,Itwillalsoleadtoheaviertaxesanda
萧凡:臣以为有之,帝者之臣,其名,臣也,其实,师也;王者之臣,其名,臣也,其实,友也;霸者之臣,其名,臣也,其实,宾也;危国之臣,其名,臣也,其实,虏也。今王将东面,目指气使以求臣,则厮役之材至矣;南面听朝,不失揖让之礼以求臣,则人臣之材至矣;西面等礼相亢,下之以色,不乘势以求臣,则朋友之材至矣;北面拘指,逡巡而退以求臣,则师傅之材至矣。如此,则上可以王,下可以霸,唯大王择焉。
陈牧:先生之言是也,寡人愿求臣,以师礼待之,法周武王之遗意。
chenmu:Iwanttobuildagreatcause,Sirtaughtmewhattodo?
chenmu:Iwanttoimplementthenewpolicyintheworld,Sirtaughtmewhattodo?
xiaofan:Ithink,Youshouldcultivateyourcharacterwithfrugalityandserenity,Ifkingsarefrugal,thenthepeoplewillnotbehard,Ifthekinghadbeenquietthenthepeoplewouldnothavebeendistu
陈牧:寡人愿闻其一,先生试述之。
萧凡:昔者,越王勾践与吴人战,大败之,兼有九夷,当是时也,南面而立,近臣三,远臣五,令群臣曰:闻吾过而不告者其罪刑。此处尊位而恐不闻其过者也。
aindrain,Asaresult,societywillalsobethrownintochaos,Itwouldbethedespotwhowoulddosuchathing,However,itcanalsocausedisntentwithGodandthepeople,Theresultwasthathewasabandonedbythetimes,So,youdon‘tmakethesamemistake。
chenmu:Sirisright,Irespectfullyacceptyourteachings。
陈牧:先生之言是也,寡人谨受教。
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